Information On The History Of Horror Movies
Movies have been made for many years and horror movies have as well. When looking at the horror movie it is best to look at the horror literature that influenced it first. By understand that it is possible to understand the movies that were made from them.
Horror in literature left a legacy that helped to propel this genre into films. If there had not been such a legacy of literary works then we may not have the same movies we do now. The term horror was first coined in 1764 in a book by Horace Walpole’s called The Castle of Otranto which was full of the supernatural. In the following centuries literary giants like Edgar Allan Poe championed this genre with great works like The Raven. Some of the great horror movies of today are based on old horror stories like Frankenstein and Dracula which were both written in the 1800′s.
At the beginning of horror movie history these movies were often ones that had the supernatural in there. In the late 1890′s short silent films was where these movies start. The Frenchman Georges Melies is thought to be the creator of the first horror film with his 1896 short silent Le Manior du diable. Around this time the Japanese also tried their hand at this genre with Bake Jizo and Shinin no Sosei.
The first full horror film was an adaptation of the hunchback of Notre-Dame. Many of these first horror films were created by German film makers as the early 1900′s were the time of the German expressionist films. These films have influenced horror film makers for decades to Tim Burton. During the 1920′s Hollywood started dabbling in the horror genre with Lon Chaney Sr. Becoming the first American horror star.
Hollywood started to popularize the horror film in the 1930′s. In this time the classic Gothic movies Frankenstein and Dracula were created. Other films mixed Gothic horror with the supernatural at this time as well. The iconic werewolf movie The Wolf Man was created in 1941 by Universal studios. It should be noted that this was not the first werewolf film but has become the most influential. B pictures like The Body Snatchers were made in 1945 as well.
In the 1950′s there had been many innovations in the technology used to make films. Additionally in this time the horror film was divided into two categories being Armageddon films and demonic films. During this time social ideas and fears were placed into movies but in such a way that it was not direct exploitation.
There were many iconic movies created in the 1960′s that changed the genre. The Birds made by Hitchcock was one of the first American Armageddon horror films set in modern times. Night of the Living Dead is one of the most iconic zombie films. This movie changed how people viewed zombies and changed horror films altogether.
Horror movies have a long history that goes back to the start of cinema. It is possible to see the way the movies changed from gothic to modern.
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